Proposing a new contribution to the understanding of autism

by Andrea Axt, Ph.D.


 

Studies of children who exhibit autistic characteristics have shown that many of them may also have various kinds of biological abnormalities. It is not clear, however, where this all starts. One observed abnormality may follow from another known abnormality, but is there another factor, one that has not yet been recognized, that must also be present for autism to manifest? Can that factor be the fundamental cause?

Some current theories

Medical doctors Martha Herbert, Mark Hyman, Sidney MacDonald Baker and the doctors associated with DAN describe autism as a systemic metabolic disorder that affects brain function.

“The brain and body function as a whole system, and the brain can be thrown into chaos by triggers from the whole system.”

Dr. Herbert believes that the problems begin in the gut, manifest as inflammation and, later on, affect the brain. She suggests that treating the gut, replacing vitamins B12, B6, folate, omega 3 fats, vitamins A and D, magnesium and zinc, eliminating gluten and casein from the diet, detoxifying from mercury and lead-might be the best way to get autistic children’s brain connections working again.

Among the many factors that others have suggested can damage the gut of a child who is genetically susceptible to autism are: live measles vaccinations, toxic metals, overuse of antibiotics, abnormal gut flora, and food allergies.

A new direction of inquiry

Researchers and clinicians working on the puzzle of autism have been studying the mind-body connection. We propose that a more complete picture must also include the interaction of mind and body with the Master Gland, the pineal gland.

The pineal gland

The pineal gland can be seen not only as a gland which affects the activities of every cell in the body but also as a receiver of information. The pineal gland, through its calcite microcrystals which have piezoelectric properties (Baconnier, Lang et al), responds to electromagnetic fields and possibly other signals, and transforms them into a form that can be sent to other organs in the body.

The pineal gland is the first gland to be formed in the human embryo. According to Dr. Reiter, it can be clearly distinguished three weeks after conception. The pineal gland is found at the center of the brain and is its only unpaired organ. It projects into the third ventricle, in direct contact with the cerebrospinal fluid that carries information and life energy throughout the body.

The pineal has profound effects on all systems of the body. Its neurohormonal messengers, principally melatonin, enable us to live in harmony with the body, its environmental rhythms and the surrounding universe.

A new perspective on autism

Autism is a reversible disorder involving aspects of the body, mind and spirit. It is influenced by genetic susceptibility, but is not a genetically determined, unchangeable brain disorder. By systematically addressing all the factors that create disordered functioning in an individual’s body-mind-spirit, autism can be reversed.

Our therapeutic approach works with the whole body, with special attention being paid to the pineal, the Master Gland which affects all the systems of our body. It is important also to simultaneously address metabolic dysfunctions caused by environmental toxins, including fluorides (ref.: Dr. J. Luke), to correct deficient diets, and to ensure that the body receives the exposure to light that it needs.

Energy bodywork can help at every stage of the therapeutic process that we have developed with the aim of healing autism. This process includes the treatment of pineal gland malfunctioning that leads to the production of hallucinogenic substances that distort an autistic child’s perception of the world and may affect other systems in the body. The diminished levels of melatonin which have been observed in autistic children are likely a consequence of a pathway that produces hallucinogenic compounds instead of melatonin and serotonin.

Energy body work can also help diminish the stress which enhances the release of toxic catabolites into the system, undermining the immune system.

Brief report on new research 


Hallucinogenic Compounds in the Brains of Autistic Individuals
by Andrea Axt, PhD., Child Development Centre

Understanding the physiological processes at work in individuals exhibiting autism-related behaviors can clearly contribute to the development of effective means of early diagnosis and therapy. Identifying reliable markers by simple laboratory tests can be a first important step in that direction.

This brief report summarizes a very promising result of urinalysis of 8 subjects that identified the presence of hallucinogenic substances in 4 of the 5 subjects that had been diagnosed as autistic. No such substances were present in the urine samples of the three control subjects. It suggests the availability of an important piece of information accessible by a simple analytical method. This finding may constitute a significant contribution to the understanding of problems that may arise with the melatonin-generating system.

The first published hypothesis that specific dysfunctional conditions of the pineal gland can contribute to symptoms of autism was presented in [1].

That paper proposed that some forms of autism can stem from disturbances of the melatonin generating system, and that hallucinogenic indolamines can be formed in the pineal gland instead of melatonin. Further supportive research results may be found in [2] and [3].

This report summarizes a study in which the urine of 8 subjects was analyzed: 5 male subjects who had been diagnosed as autistic by DSM-IV criteria, as well as 3 subjects who did not have any indicators of autism. All subjects were drug-free. All urine specimens were kept on ice after collection and analyzed two hours later by the thin layer chromatography (TLC) method. The urine samples of 4 subjects out of the 5 identified as being autistic tested positively for the presence of McIsaac's Compound (6-methoxy-harmalan), and one of those samples also tested positively for 6-methoxy-tryptamine. None of the samples from the three non-autistic subjects tested positively for those substances.

In the next step, a larger number of subjects with autism will be tested in order to confirm the above discovery of hallucinogenic compounds in the urine of autistic individuals. Such a confirmation can lead to the use of TLC, a low-cost analytical method, to identify the marker substances we have identified to diagnose autism at an early stage of child development when therapies can be most effective.

Further research following confirmation of our preliminary findings would focus on the development of a safe method to block the creation of hallucinogenic compounds while allowing the normal functioning of the melatonin-creation pathway.

References:

  1. ^ Axt A. Autism viewed as a consequence of pineal gland malfunction. Farmakoterapia Psychiatrii I Neurologii 1998;98(1):112-134.
  2. ^ Strassman RJ. The Pineal Gland: current evidence for its role in consciousness. Psychedelic Monographs 1990;5:167-205.
  3. ^ Takeda N. Serotonin-degrative pathways in the toad brain: clues to the pharmacological analysis of human psychiatric disorders. Comp Biochem Physiol 1994;107C(2):275-281.